Archive for May, 2010

When the Titanic Was Saved

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

Imagine an alternate reality where after the Titanic hit the iceberg the passengers stripped the captain of his powers and put someone else in charge. He brought in a new crew and they worked like mad and somehow prevented the ship from sinking. They even got the engines going and the ship heading in the right direction. As it became apparent that they were no longer in danger, passengers quickly forgot about their recent peril and gave the new captain no credit for saving the ship. Instead, egged on by members of the previous crew, they complained that their luggage was wet and the ship was behind schedule. This is the position in which President Obama now finds himself.

A recent poll found only 32% believed the country is headed in the right direction, and nearly twice as many said it was “on the wrong track.” Those numbers are far worse than when the same question was asked a year earlier. As investors we need to understand that this is a political phenomenon, and not a reflection of what is happening in the economy. (more…)

Moving Your IRA? Keep it Simple

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010

If you’re moving an IRA from one financial firm to another you have two choices. One is a rollover, which involves taking a distribution from the existing account and, within 60 days, depositing it in the new account. The other is a direct transfer, sometimes called a trustee-to-trustee transfer, where the money goes from the old firm to the new one, untouched by human hands. Other things being equal, this is the preferable choice. (more…)

Tax News

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010

Disaster relief. The IRS has announced relief from various deadlines for taxpayers affected by severe weather in Oklahoma beginning May 10.

Roth Conversions and Future Tax Rates

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

The wisdom of doing a Roth conversion depends in part on the rate of tax you would eventually pay on withdrawals from your retirement account if you don’t convert — your anticipated tax rate on withdrawals, or ATRW. In my first piece on ATRW I explained why you need to compare the highest rate you’ll pay in retirement with the lowest rate that will apply to the conversion.  My second piece on ATRW looked at variables in your tax situation during retirement that may cause you to pay a higher rate than you anticipate. Now let’s look at another issue, the possibility of changes in the tax law that may result in higher or lower tax rates in the future. (more…)

The Prediction Paradox

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Why can’t people do a better job predicting the stock market? It isn’t just ordinary folks like you and me that have problems. Even the experts get it wrong about as often as they get it right. How hard can this be?

It turns out to be very hard. We don’t have a reliable way to predict stock prices — and we never will. The reason can be found in something I call the prediction paradox. (more…)

IRS Posts New Numbers for Health Savings Accounts

Monday, May 24th, 2010

An IRS release (PDF) sets the 2011 deduction limits for health savings accounts (HSAs) at $3,050 for single coverage and $6,150 for family coverage. The numbers are unchanged from 2010.

Study: More Deficit Reduction from Health Reform

Saturday, May 22nd, 2010

According to the official estimate of the Congressional Budget Office, the health reform legislation will reduce the federal deficit by a mere $143 billion in the first ten years (and roughly another $1 trillion in the second ten years). Some have argued that the CBO is overcounting the savings, but a new study by the Commonwealth Fund (PDF) finds that the opposite is true. According to their analysis, the overall deficit reduction from health reform in the first ten years is about a quarter of a trillion dollars greater than the CBO estimate. They identified $171 billion more in federal savings from payment and system reforms, and another $86 billion in added tax revenue as reduced healthcare costs translate into higher income for individuals.

The Journey: Personal Touch

Saturday, May 22nd, 2010

In The Journey we go off-topic with personal observations.

The other day someone hired me for a brief consultation on how to handle his stock options. This was the first time I ever talked to the guy and perhaps also the last, and we spent the entire time discussing investment risk and tax issues. As we wrapped up the conversation, though, he said, “I’ll send you a picture of my family.” Minutes later I opened an email attachment to see a family of four enjoying a happy moment together. Sending the photo was such a simple gesture, and such an extraordinary and touching one. And it was a reminder, which I’ll pass along knowing that many of my readers are financial professionals: when we help our clients, it isn’t about money, it’s about people and families.

Ruling on Foreign Currency Option

Friday, May 21st, 2010

In a case of first impression, the Tax Court has ruled (PDF) that a foreign currency option is not a foreign currency contract as that term is defined for purposes of section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code. The ruling prevents the taxpayer from using the mark-to-market rules of section 1256 to claim a loss in connection with the option.

Ending S Corporation Employment Tax Abuse

Friday, May 21st, 2010

The extenders legislation currently under consideration (see related post) would shut down a method of avoiding employment tax (including self-employment tax) used by many individuals who earn money from personal services. A dentist, for example, who earns $90,000 in fee income might form an S corporation to receive that income, and pay himself a salary of $2,000 per month, taking the rest of the money as a distribution (dividend). He would still pay income tax on the entire $90,000, but avoid paying Social Security and Medicare tax on the amount above his salary $24,000. These arrangements are subject to challenge by the IRS, but the tax agency doesn’t have the resources to pursue all the individuals who use this technique. (more…)